Examine Hamlets Relationship with Gertrude Essay Example for Free

Examine Hamlets Relationship with Gertrude Essay At the beginning of the play, during Hamlets first soliloquy, Hamlet contemplates suicide because he is so furious with his mother for marrying Claudius within a month of his fathers death. This is when Hamlet comments, frailty thy name is woman to express his bitter feelings towards his mother for not only the speed of her remarriage and betrayal of his father, but the dexterity to incestuous sheets. The situation, and Hamlets reaction to it, is a trigger of an increasing negative attitude towards all women, viewing them as weak. It is shown through his relationships with Gertrude and Ophelia. The audience learn through the other characters that Hamlet has shown affections towards Ophelia; whether they are genuine and lasting feelings is uncertain as Leartes advices Ophelia that they are not. Leartes asks Ophelia to hold it a fashion, and a toy in blood;/ A violet in the youth of primary nature. Leartes not only says that Hamlets feeling towards Ophelia is short-lived nonsense of his youth but highlights that for he himself is subject to his birth. Polonius also echoes a negative portrayal of Hamlets relationship with Ophelia as he advises her to be somewhat scaner of your maiden presence. Ophelia sees that Hamlets feelings are genuine as he hath importuned me with love / In honourable fashion and hath given countenance to his speech with almost all the holy vows of heaven. However, she is obedient and follows the wishes of her brother and father to keep as watchman to my heart or to not give words or talk with the Lord. The rejection of Hamlet by Ophelia is a significant influence in him believing that frailty thy name is woman as Ophelia could be seen as weak for following the orders of others who assumed that Hamlets affections could not be trusted when she, herself, believed them to be true. Hamlets reaction to Ophelias rejection is extreme and she is affrighted by his state of knees knocking each other with a look so piteous in purport/ As if he had been loosed out of hell. His bitterness has been exaggerated by the antic disposition that he has adopted since learning that his father was murdered by his uncle from his fathers ghost. This would make him feel even more anger towards his mother for marrying Claudius. He is manipulated by the Ghost who encourages his frustration for her when he says, shameful lust/ The will of my most seeming-virtuous Queen. Hamlet is in a vulnerable position as he is shocked by the revelations and is still grieving his father; it is comforting to ally his own feelings with his fathers in his resent towards Gertrude for marrying Claudius so soon after the Kings death and is quick to believe that he is a murderer. Hamlet follows the Ghosts orders to not seek revenge on Gertrude but to leave her to heaven. Hamlets despise for Gertrude festers within him through the play and with it, his views of women. Hamlet follows the Ghosts wishes not to take action against Gertrude and as a result he makes Ophelia suffer for his hatred of his mother. The extreme behaviour which Ophelia reports to her father leads Polonius to believe that he is mad with the very ecstasy of love. Ophelia was obedient to her fathers wishes and did repel his letters, and denied/ His access to me. In contrast to Hamlets mad behaviour a letter written by him to Ophelia shows his strong feelings of affection towards her as he says, To the celestial and my souls idol, the most/ beautified Ophelia. The language is passionate in a very exaggerated style and shows that Hamlet had powerful emotions for her, and a rejection would cause an exaggerated reaction also. In conversation with Polonius, Hamlets bitter feelings towards women come out through quick and crude puns: Let her walk not I th sun. Conception is a blessing, but not as your daughter may conceive. This echoes Hamlets comment that frailty thy name is woman as the punning suggests women are improper and easily influenced. In Hamlets next meeting with Ophelia he is harsh towards her and denies sending her letters but speaks abruptly to her, making connections between chastity, beauty and immorality. He repudiates Ophelia, the woman he once claimed to love, in the harshest terms and urges her to go to a nunnery as she wouldst thou be a breeder of sinners and comments unfavourably on the flirtatious tricks of women such as lisp and nickname. Hamlet says we will have no more marriage, this is not only because he believes women make monsters of their husbands but the resent of his mothers marriage to Claudius is also implied. When Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are sent to find out what is troubling Hamlet he feels betrayed his mother as his mother and Claudius are together plotting together ways spying on Hamlet; his mother is being led by Claudius. He goes on to say that he has lost all interest in life, Man/ delights not me; no, nor woman either. He talk of men and women separately suggesting that they are different creatures. During the play Hamlet is cold towards both Gertrude and Ophelia, when his mother asks him to sit by her he refuses as metal more attractive. He comments, how cheerfully my mother looks, and my father died within these two hours, and speaks of country matters crudely to Ophelia. Hamlet is thinking about the way his mother has acted and as he cannot confront her he offends Ophelia. Even though it is not suggested that Gertrude connived at her husbands murder, but by marrying Claudius she is guilty by association, None wed the second but who killed the first. It reminds the audience the way in which the circumstance has changed him to believe frailty thy name is women. Once the play has been stopped, Gertrude asks to speak to Hamlet which is when he confronts her about his feelings as before he had to hold my tongue. He tells her that it was Claudius blasting his wholesome brother. He asks why she would desert his father for his uncle and aggressively shames her in the rank sweat of an enseamed bed/ Stewed in corruption, honeying, making love/ Over the nasty sty. The audience recognise the crude language that he used when speaking to Ophelia as he condemns the frail women. Gertrude is convinced mainly by Hamlets insistence and power of feeling, which illustrates her frailty and tendency to be dominated by powerful men and her need for men to show her what to think and how to feel. Ophelia is driven mad by her fathers death and it contrasts strongly with Hamlets, differing primarily in its legitimacy: Ophelia does not feign madness to achieve an end, but is truly driven mad by the death of her father. After Poloniuss sudden death and Hamlets subsequent exile, she finds herself abruptly without any of them. She is obsessed with death, beauty, and an ambiguous sexual desire, expressed in startlingly frank imagery: Young men will dot, if they come tot, By Cock, they are to blame. Quoth she Before you tumbled me, You promised me to wed. Shakespeare has demonstrated her chaste dependence on the men in her life; similar to Gertrudes character. Ophelia is in such a frail state when in the same situation as Hamlet their fathers both murdered she commits suicide, which Hamlet also contemplated in his first soliloquy. Ophelia is associated with flower imagery from the beginning of the play. In her first scene, Polonius presents her with a violet; after she goes mad, she sings songs about flowers; and then she drowns amid long streams of them. The fragile beauty of the flowers resembles Ophelias own fragile beauty, as well as her nascent sexuality and her exquisite, doomed innocence. Despite Hamlets harsh treatment of Ophelia, Hamlet is grief-stricken and outraged when declaring in agonised fury his own love for Ophelia. He fights with Laertes, saying that forty thousand brothers / Could not, with all their quantity of love, / make up my sum. This shows that his despise of women could not overcome his love for Ophelia in the same way that Hamlet had trusted his mother to believe he is not mad but not tell Claudius that is an act, even though he had felt betrayed by her throughout the play. Therefore, Hamlet was shattered by his mothers decision to marry Claudius so soon after her husbands death, Hamlet becomes cynical about women in general, showing a particular obsession with what he perceives to be a connection between female sexuality and moral corruption. This motif of misogyny, or hatred of women, occurs sporadically throughout the play, but it is an important inhibiting factor in Hamlets relationships with Ophelia and Gertrude. He urges Ophelia to go to a nunnery rather than experience the corruptions of sexuality and exclaims of Gertrude, Frailty, thy name is woman. Gertrude seems to have a powerful instinct for self-preservation and advancement that leads her to rely too deeply on men much like Ophelia who is also submissive and utterly dependent on men. As these are the only two significant women in Hamlets life it is easy for him to conclude that frailty thy name is women.

Maligning Female Roles in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Macbeth's Female Roles      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The female roles in William Shakespeare's Macbeth are those of the witches, more supernatural than human, Lady Macbeth and Lady Macduff, the latter being presented in a minor, almost insignificant way. This paper will explore the role of Lady Macbeth and only make slight comment on the witches.    Fanny Kemble in "Lady Macbeth" finds that the main female role could have ended in madness due to the evil tendencies of the lady:    Lady Macbeth, even in her sleep, has no qualms of conscience; her remorse takes none of the tenderer forms akin to repentance, nor the weaker ones allied to fear, from the pursuit of which the tortured soul, seeking where to hide itself, not seldom escapes into the boundless wilderness of madness. A very able article, published some years ago in the National Review, on the character of Lady Macbeth, insists much upon an opinion that she died of remorse, as some palliation of her crimes, and mitigation of our detestation of them. That she died of wickedness would be, I think, a juster verdict. Remorse is consciousness of guilt . . . and that I think Lady Macbeth never had; though the unrecognized pressure of her great guilt killed her. (116-17)    In "Memoranda: Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth," Sarah Siddons comments on how the feminine role of the leading lady is not a typical one as regards attitude:    [Macbeth] announces the King's approach; and she, insensible it should seem to all the perils which he has encountered in battle, and to all the happiness of his safe return to her, -- for not one kind word of greeting or congratulations does she offer, -- is so entirely swallowed up by the horrible design, which has probably been suggested to her by his letters, as to have forgotten both the one and the other. It is very remarkable that Macbeth is frequent in expressions of tenderness to his wife, while she never betrays one symptom of affection towards him, till, in the fiery furnace of affliction, her iron heart is melted down to softness. (56)    Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare contradict the impression that the female protagonist is all strength:    Lady Macbeth is of a finer and more delicate nature. Having fixed her eye upon the end - the attainment for her husband of Duncan's crown - she accepts the inevitable means; she nerves herself for the terrible night's work by artificial stimulants; yet she cannot strike the sleeping king who resembles her father.

The Bell Jar

Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest The bell jar and one flew over the cuckoo's nest can be linked considerably. Both novels are set in 1950†² America post the ‘cold war' an era where conformity and obedience is a norm and anything that impairs it isn't seen as a benefit to society. Both novels explore themes such as paranoia, suspicion and mental health. The Bell Jar has a significant opening with the first sentence that mentions the execution of the Rosenbergs â€Å"It was a queer, sultry summer, the summer they electrocuted theRosenbergs† The opening immediately foreshadows the expectations that arrive in the novel in addition how society at the time behaved and based assumptions on. The fact that the sentence first opens with the description of electrocution has a major impact as the electrocution is a chilling topic that Esther has to encounter throughout the novel, as the subject of electrocution has been deliberately made important in the first chapter it reflects Es ther's severe perception of the subject its self.Furthermore in chapter 1 It is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an mportant role in the chapter â€Å"Goggle-eyed headlines staring up at me on every street corner† the suggestion that society segregated members for having a view point and opinion on controversial topics, and the fact members had to conform if not there will be raised issues and suspicion. In comparison the opening chapter of One flew over the cuckoos nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion â€Å"They are out there† this condemns the audience to question who and what Is out there, a ideology that 1950's America was secluding Individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us Into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their Imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking Imagery we receive. â€Å"l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, Ilke some black, noseless balloon stinking of vinegar† this Imagery puts the reader In the position that we start to realise that death Is forever following Esther and It Is a reoccurring threat to her and the Idea of her not conforming.Through her first person narrative we are able to place our self's In her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoos nest It Is also written In the first person narrative through the eyes of a mental health patient, similarly to the Bell Jar we are placed Into a mind of a patient that Isn't condemned as ‘sane' so therefore has a significant Impact on the questioning In what Is normal or not.The Bell Jar By rzerroukil self. Furthermore in chapter 1 it is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an One flew over the cuckoo's nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion â€Å"They are out there† this condemns the audience to q uestion who and what is out there, a ideology that 1950's America was secluding individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking imagery we receive. â€Å"l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, like some lack, noseless balloon stinking of vinegar† this imagery puts the reader in the position that we start to realise that death is forever following Esther and it is a reoccurring threat to her and the idea of her not conforming.Through her first person narrative we are able to place our self's in her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoo's nest it is also written in Bell Jar we are placed into a mind of a patient that isn't condemned as ‘sane' so therefore has a sign ificant impact on the questioning in what is normal or not. The Bell Jar Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest The bell jar and one flew over the cuckoo's nest can be linked considerably. Both novels are set in 1950†² America post the ‘cold war' an era where conformity and obedience is a norm and anything that impairs it isn't seen as a benefit to society. Both novels explore themes such as paranoia, suspicion and mental health. The Bell Jar has a significant opening with the first sentence that mentions the execution of the Rosenbergs â€Å"It was a queer, sultry summer, the summer they electrocuted theRosenbergs† The opening immediately foreshadows the expectations that arrive in the novel in addition how society at the time behaved and based assumptions on. The fact that the sentence first opens with the description of electrocution has a major impact as the electrocution is a chilling topic that Esther has to encounter throughout the novel, as the subject of electrocution has been deliberately made important in the first chapter it reflects Es ther's severe perception of the subject its self.Furthermore in chapter 1 It is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an mportant role in the chapter â€Å"Goggle-eyed headlines staring up at me on every street corner† the suggestion that society segregated members for having a view point and opinion on controversial topics, and the fact members had to conform if not there will be raised issues and suspicion. In comparison the opening chapter of One flew over the cuckoos nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion â€Å"They are out there† this condemns the audience to question who and what Is out there, a ideology that 1950's America was secluding Individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us Into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their Imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking Imagery we receive. â€Å"l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, Ilke some black, noseless balloon stinking of vinegar† this Imagery puts the reader In the position that we start to realise that death Is forever following Esther and It Is a reoccurring threat to her and the Idea of her not conforming.Through her first person narrative we are able to place our self's In her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoos nest It Is also written In the first person narrative through the eyes of a mental health patient, similarly to the Bell Jar we are placed Into a mind of a patient that Isn't condemned as ‘sane' so therefore has a significant Impact on the questioning In what Is normal or not.The Bell Jar By rzerroukil self. Furthermore in chapter 1 it is assumed that paranoia and suspicion also have an One flew over the cuckoo's nest also starts with paranoia and suspicion â€Å"They are out there† this condemns the audience to q uestion who and what is out there, a ideology that 1950's America was secluding individuals on opinions and mental health.Both of the novels are written in first person narratives which directly parks us into the state of mind of the characters allowing us to ponder and take upon their imagination to perceive the world as they do such as the striking imagery we receive. â€Å"l felt as though I were carrying that cadavers head around with me on a string, like some lack, noseless balloon stinking of vinegar† this imagery puts the reader in the position that we start to realise that death is forever following Esther and it is a reoccurring threat to her and the idea of her not conforming.Through her first person narrative we are able to place our self's in her position and see the world from her eyes. In comparison to one flew over the cuckoo's nest it is also written in Bell Jar we are placed into a mind of a patient that isn't condemned as ‘sane' so therefore has a sign ificant impact on the questioning in what is normal or not.

Impact of electronics banking on the Banking system - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3007 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Twenty first century is the century of science and technology. Science and technology changes people both personal and professional lives. The rapid changes and advancement in electronic devices and its distribution channels that have produce tremendous changes in business from last two decades. [1] Growing competition between bank and non-bank financial institutions also raises a question that why some customers are adopting one distributional channel and others are not and identification of those factors that may influence customers to adopt this decision is very important for Electronics Banking service providers. The evaluations of new services are very difficult where the quality of trustworthiness dominates. [2] Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Impact of electronics banking on the Banking system" essay for you Create order It is also important to study the impact of technology based transactions on bankers perceptions and behavior. [3] The Distribution channel based upon Electronics Banking system reduces the personal contact between banks and customers. [4] There are many definition of Electronics Banking but some are following. According to FFIEC a system in which automatic delivers the banking products and services to customers through some electronics devices or some interactive communication channels. Electronics Banking is a compendious system in which a customers either individuals or businesses can easily access their accounts, business transaction, or general information regarding financial banking products and services through a public or private networks including the Internet and some intelligent electronics devices like a Personal Computer (PC), Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Automated Teller Machine (ATM), or Touch Tone Telephone etc. [5] According to Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary when a customer want to makes changes, organize or examine their bank accounts and investment through internet or through some smart electronics devices is called Electronics Banking or Electronics Banking System. [6] Electronics Banking is a system that allows a bank customer to access its bank accounts and general information on bank products and services through a personal computer (PC) or some other intelligent devices. Background The precursor for the modern home online banking services were the distance banking services over electronic media from the early 1980s. The term online became popular in the late 80s and referred to the use of a terminal, keyboard and TV (or monitor) to access the banking system using a phone line. Home banking can also refer to the use of a numeric keypad to send tones down a phone line with instructions to the bank. Online services started in New York in 1981 when four of the citys major banks (Citibank, Chase Manhattan, Chemical and Manufacturers Hanover) offered home banking services using the videotex system. Because of the commercial failure of videotex these banking services never became popular except in France where the use of videotex (Minitel) was subsidized by the telecom provider and the UK, where the Prestel system was used. The UKs first home online banking services were set up by Bank of Scotland for customers of the Nottingham Building Society (NBS) in 1983. The system used was based on the UKs Prestel system and used a computer, such as the BBC Micro, or keyboard (Tandata Td1400) connected to the telephone system and television set. The system (known as Homelink) allowed on-line viewing of statements, bank transfers and bill payments. In order to make bank transfers and bill payments, a written instruction giving details of the intended recipient had to be sent to the NBS who set the details up on the Homelink system. Typical recipients were gas, electricity and telephone companies and accounts with other banks. Details of payments to be made were input into the NBS system by the account holder via Prestel. A cheque was then sent by NBS to the payee and an advice giving details of the payment was sent to the account holder. BACS was later used to transfer the payment directly. [6] Electronic banking is the latest in the series of technological wonders of the recent past. ATMs, Tele Banking, Internet Banking, Credit Cards and Debit Cards have emerged as effective delivery channels for traditional banking products. In Pakistan, foreign banks took the lead by introducing ATMs and credit cards in the mid 1990s, and domestic banks followed in the late 1990s. The State Bank of Pakistan Annual Report (2003) explained this delayed entry in electronic banking largely by regulatory hurdles, higher start up costs, on-going banking sector reforms and lack of technical skills. The Government of Pakistan further promoted electronic banking with the promulgation of the Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002. This landmark step provided legal recognition of digital signatures and documentation reducing the risks associated with the use of electronics media in business. At present, almost all commercial banks in Pakistan have setup their own ATM networks, issue debit and credit cards and have joined one of the two operating ATM Switch Networks. Stanford Federal Credit Union was the first financial institution to offer online internet banking services to all of its members in October 1994. Today, many banks are internet only banks. Unlike their predecessors, these internet only banks do not maintain brick and mortar bank branches. Instead, they typically differentiate themselves by offering better interest rates and online banking features. [7] Banking System in Pakistan All banks were nationalized before 1990. In 1991, two small banks MCB (Muslim Commercial Bank) and ABL (Allied Bank Limited) were privatize as per Governments General Program of Economic Liberalization and the Privatization of State Enterprises. And Government also instructed the State Bank of Pakistan for establishment of Commercial Banking in private sector. After first privatization, Government continuously tries to promote privatization of banking sector and setting up new private and foreign banks. Electronics Banking System In Pakistan, foreign banks took lead by introducing Electronics Banking System like ATMs and Credit Cards etc in mid 1990s and the domestic banks followed in the late 1990s. The initiative in Electronics Banking in Pakistan was taken late but now focused and efforts are being made to catch up the rest of the world. Few years back, the banking level was too low and confined to the four wall of branch. But with the entry of private banks having limited number of branches and the investment in technology was chosen as alternative to overcome this deficiency. The advent and common use of Electronics Commerce and Internet forced the banks globally to incorporate Electronics Banking. Pakistani banks are still far behind their global counter parts. One such example is complete lack of merchant accounts in Pakistan. [15] Objectives of Study Overview of IT and Electronics Business in Pakistan. To study the Electronics Banking facilities offered by the banks in Pakistan. To study Electronics Banking and customers response. To study about the functioning of Electronics Banking. To explore the future prospects of Electronics Banking. To study the Benefits and Risk of Electronics Banking. Purpose and Significance of Study The purpose of the study is to get appropriate data and solution of the problems and transfer this data into information and create a good suggestion, conclusion and recommendation. This research will be helpful for other researcher who may be focusing on the other Electronics Banking and customer oriented strategies. Such data will be helpful for those researchers who want to finding their own mean of study and analyzing and the factor of failure and success. Review of related literature Electronics Banking / Online Banking System Electronics Banking or Online Banking system is the series of latest technology which provide an effective delivery channel for the traditional banking system. Electronics banking system is a latest delivery channel offered by retail banks for attraction and satisfaction of its customers. Electronics banking system that enables a corporate or individual customer to easily access their account and information regarding banks product and services through ATMs, Internet Banking, Tele-Banking etc without original signature verification, sending letters, faxes and telephone confirmation etc. [9] Electronics Banking means provision of information regarding bank products and services via an internet website page or web page on internet. [11] Types of Electronics Banking There are many ways a customer can easily access his or her account and information regarding bank products and services. Customer can easily access his or her account through internet website page or web-page by using internet connection. Another way to access account is dial up the banks server through dial up modem to access his or her bank accounts and information. This type of online banking is called dial up banking this network between bank and its customer is called Extranet. [12] Electronics Banking in Pakistan In Pakistan, foreign banks took lead by introducing Electronics Banking System like ATMs and Credit Cards etc in mid 1990s and the domestic banks followed in the late 1990s. According to the report of SBP (State Bank of Pakistan) that the delayed entry in electronic banking largely by regulatory hurdles, higher start up costs, on-going banking sector reforms and lack of technical skills. The Government of Pakistan further promoted electronic banking with the promulgation of the Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002. But Electronics banking system also have many new challenges in Pakistan. Many countries have already modified their Electronics Banking regulations to achieve their main objectives like safety and reliability, promoting and maintain market discipline, and customer rights protection and the public trust in the Electronics Banking System. At present in Pakistan, all commercial banks have their own setup of ATMs, Debit and Credit Cards and web access system for individual and corporate clients. And there are many ways that a customer can easily access his or her accounts. There are but lack of knowledge regarding computers, internet and other latest technology this is because lack of education and information to them. This is the responsibility of banks to educate and shift their customer toward Electronics Banking System and make them understand the advantages, disadvantages and importance of Electronics Banking System but Pakistanis Banks failed to do so. These are big barriers in using Electronics Banking system in Pakistan. Online Products and Services According to web survey, Pakistani banks are providing following Online Products and Services. My Accounts In this section, we can access and check accounts status from any where through Internet Connection. We can keep eye on real time account balances and transaction means we can access accounts 24/7. We can also manage and maintain multiple accounts and download the cash flow statement or view it on real time basis. We can also download customer profile, Bank statement and other guide line and information regarding banks products and services. Payments We can make transfer of Funds, Credit Card payment, direct payment to anyone, utility bill payment instantly through Electronics Banking System. This is very fast, easy and secure and we can view the result in a movement. Request We can make online Cheque Books request, Stop Payment request, Demand Draft or Pay Order request, Fixed Deposit request. Alerts We can set different types of alerts in the Electronics Banking system. Like bank statement alert, deposit or withdraw alerts, bank balance alert etc. With the help of Electronics banking system we can easily access account at any time of the day or night through internet connected computer and save a lot of times. Strengths and Weaknesses of Electronics Banking Relative Advantages Relative advantage is the degree that the innovation is perceived as better than the idea or product it supersede. Typically, this has been thought of as economic advantage; however, many innovations have appeal on a status dimension. Also, the relative advantage of an innovation can change over time. For example, a pocket, four-function calculator bought in 1975 cost about $150. Today, a more complex calculator can be bought for less than $10, or even come as part of a $15 digital watch. Relative advantage may be thought of as the rewards and punishments of an innovation. This is one reason why it is difficult to promote preventive innovations. The benefits are generally uncertain, and almost by definition, may occur sometime in the future. [16] As mentioned earlier Electronics Banking service provides different benefits that include ease for clients, lesser cost of operation, faster transactions, and lesser miscommunication and errors. These advantages provide the company with more reasons to give excellent service to clients; it also gives banks a better image than competitors. ÂÂ   Compatibility Compatibility refers to the capacity of products to function in association with others. VHS cassettes are only compatible with VHS players; computer software may require a particular operating system, and the like. The process of ensuring product compatibility and policing aspects of quality has always entailed a mixture of public sector and private sector initiatives. Yet great variation exists across nations in the matters that have been left to the market and those that have been subjected to regulation, and debates continue both in political assemblies and in the academy as to the appropriate role of government in regulating product characteristics. [17] Electronics Banking is compatible with the current trends and current world situation. It relates to the changes whether it is technological or social that is continuously happening. Electronics Banking gives a probable solution to these generations needs and the urgency of making peoples lives easier. This kind of banking is a probable solution to organizational problems and a big help for different organizations to survive in the ever changing world environment. ÂÂ   Trialability and Observability Trialability means the ability to experience an innovation on a limited basis. Numerous free samples received in the mail are an example of attempts to exploit this dimension. Observability means the results are visible to the adopter and to others. This can be thought of as a feedback dimension. For example, newer exercise equipment provides the user with continuous heart rate, caloric expenditure, and other performance related information. [16] Electronics Banking services are good for trials and by undergoing trials this service can be improved and perfected according to the clients needs.ÂÂ   Electronics Banking also shows observability since initial results can be seen abruptly thus its effects can be known and changes can be made.ÂÂ   ÂÂ   Complexity Complexity means the perceived difficulty to understand or use an innovation and is negatively related to the rate of adoption. For example, personal computers (PCs) that appear to require extensive knowledge of computer languages should not have mass market appeal. [16] Electronics Banking in a way shows complexity since people who will use it must be knowledgeable of computers and the internet. ÂÂ   Perceived Risk Risks are things companies think that they might encounter or the things they have to take and ignore to continue with the business undertaking. In Electronics Banking service perceived risk can be easily identified. In Electronics Banking the probable difficulties and problems that will be encountered can be predicted thus sparing a banking institution from having a hard time. Research Methodology A systematic way to identify the problem or to solve the problem using different logical steps is called Research Methods. There are many types of research methods like exploratory, descriptive, constructive, empirical etc. In my dissertation I will use descriptive method of research. Descriptive Method In this dissertation I will described the Electronics Banking through Descriptive Research method. In this method I will gathered the data through current situation. After process the data into information I will describe the nature and cause of current situation Electronics Banking in Pakistan. Descriptive method is more practical, quick and more flexible. Major statistical calculation can applied in this research method. If any issues or question will arise during the dissertation we can further investigate through this flexible method. Research Strategy In this dissertation, I will gather the data through different books of different authors, through case studies, related articles journals, Internet, verbal, documentary and different literary tool. After gather these data we will examine, categorize, tabulate and recombine this data into information and upon findings we will make suggestion, conclusions and recommendation in my dissertation. Data As data collection method is highly influenced by the methodology, which is chosen. [13] In my dissertation / thesis I will use case study, questionnaire and financial journals data to find the Introduction of Electronics Banking in Pakistan and its evaluative impact on Banking System. Data Collection Methods Data collection method is the main key of research. Data can be described into two categories according to its source or its basis. Primary Data Collection Secondary Data Collection Primary Data Collection Primary data will come from survey. In survey, we will use questionnaire and interview that will conduct by us means the researcher. Primary collection of data will give us the detailed informative data and after apply statistical calculation it will be more helpful information for my dissertation and other researcher. Questionnaire The questionnaire will be design upon the requirement and necessity of the dissertation but some of the questions are following as per requirement of proposal. Are you aware about IT (Information Technology)? Are you aware about the Electronics Banking in Pakistan? Do you have a bank account? If yes so in which bank? Are you satisfied with the services of bank? Are you aware about the benefits of Electronics Banking? What are your main transactions through bank? Are you feeling safe to disclose your information on Internet? Secondary Data Collection The secondary data will come from books of different authors, through case studies, related articles journals, Internet, verbal, documentary and different literary tool. Secondary data is more convenient to use in research because secondary data is already organized, condensed and more compatible. So we can easily make suggestions, conclusions and recommendations in research. Data Analysis Data analysis can be defined as consisting of three concurrent flows of activity: data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. According to Yin we will examine, categorize, tabulate and recombine the collected data and upon findings we will make suggestions, conclusions and recommendation in our dissertation. Research Activity Timeline: No Activity Dates 1. Final submission of proposal 30thNov 2009 2. Review of related Literatures, Case Study and Journals and collect the data for proposed research. 10thDec 2009 3. Conducted Interview and questioner will ready 30thDec 2009 4. Compiling the collected data and information 3rd Jan 2009 5. Conduct first analysis from the acquired information 18thJan 2009 6. Start making report on the basis of information 2ndFeb 2009 7. First layout of research work 18 Feb 2009 8. Final compilation of all progressed work 28thFeb 2010 9. Checking ready for submission final dissertation 10thMar 2010